Table 1

Morphological evaluation of the rat lungs after 2 hours perfusion and inhalation exposure to Ir-UFP, using lung sections and HE- or toluidine blue staining The regions investigated included the bronchial segment, the blood vessels and the alveolar region

Treatment
Bronchial region
Blood vessels
Alveolar region

Control
Sub epithelial round cell filtration; interstitial dilation
Interstitial dilation
Small alveolar dilation in periphery
Hydrogen peroxide
Desquamation of epithelial layer, partially destruction of sub epithelial structure
Moderate to severe dilation

Histamine Perfusate
Sub epithelial round cell filtration; interstitial dilation
Moderate to severe interstitial dilation
Alveolar dilation in periphery
Histamine (Bolus)
Sub epithelial round cell filtration; interstitial dilation
Moderate to severe interstitial dilation
Focal alveolar dilation, oedematous fluid in alveolar lumen

Meiring et al. Particle and Fibre Toxicology 2005 2:3   doi:10.1186/1743-8977-2-3